Sabado, Pebrero 23, 2013

Econ 211

 Lolong's Death: A Chaos in Tourism?


http://www.tempo.com.ph/2013/02/lung-disease-caused-lolongs-death/#.USliD9nhD-shttp://www.tempo.com.ph/2013/02/town-to-preserve-lolongs-body/#.USliT9nhD-s




Who is Lolong?

Lolong was the largest crocodile in captivity. He was an Indo-Pacific or Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) measured at 20 feet 3 inches (6.17 m), making him one of the largest crocodiles ever measured from snout-to-tail.
In November of 2011, Australian crocodile expert Dr. Adam Britton of National Geographic sedated and measured Lolong in his enclosure and confirmed Lolong as the world's longest crocodile ever caught and placed in captivity.
Officials of the town of Bunawan where the crocodile was captured said that experts from the National Geographic Channel found out that Lolong breaks the record of the previous record-holder: a 17 feet 11.75 inches (5.48 m) male saltwater crocodile named "Cassius" kept in the crocodile park of MarineLand Melanesia in Queensland, Australia.
Lolong was found dead at around 8 pm on February 10, 2013. 

Lolong was caught in a Bunawan creek in the province of Agusan del Sur in the Philippines on September 3, 2011. He was captured with the joint cooperation of the local government unit, residents and crocodile hunters of Palawan. The giant crocodile was hunted over a period of three weeks, and, once he was found, it took around 100 people to bring him onto land He became aggressive at several points during the capture, and twice broke restraining ropes before eventually being properly secured. He is estimated to be at least 50 years old.
Lolong was suspected of eating a farmer who went missing in the town of Bunawan, and also of consuming a 12-year-old girl whose head was discovered two years earlier. He was also the primary suspect in the disappearance of water buffaloes in the area. In the examination of the stomach contents after his capture, remnants of water buffaloes reported missing before Lolong's capture were found, but no human remains. Experts say the vast Agusan Marsh's tourism potential needs intensive study to avoid fatal human-crocodile encounters. The capture of Lolong is a good advantage in protecting him for survival, against danger he posed to the humans, an attraction and income for the locality, and an opportunity for scientific study.
The non-governmental organization (NGO) activist Animal Kingdom Foundation Inc., with the cooperation of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), has urged the local government of Bunawan to return Lolong to the creek of barangay Nueva Era, where the giant reptile was captured. But, in an ongoing debate, Bunawan mayor Edwin “Cox” Elorde and residents of the barangay opposed the crocodile's release, arguing that he would threaten individuals living in the vicinity of the creek.
The crocodile is named after Ernesto "Lolong" Goloran Cañete, one of the veteran crocodile hunters from the Palawan Crocodile and Wildlife Reservation Center who led the hunt. After weeks of stalking, the hunt for Lolong took its toll on Cañete's health. He died of a heart attack several days before the crocodile was captured.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolong


Lolong as a part of Tourism

Bunawan made the Lolong the centerpiece of an eco-tourism park for species found in the marshlands near the township. Mayor Elorde said, “We will take care of this crocodile because this will boost our tourism and we know it can help in terms of town’s income and jobs to our village communities.”
The giant crocodile was kept in an enclosure in the Bunawan Ecopark and Wildlife Reservation Center in Barangay Consuelo located 8 km out of town. The exhibit was opened to the public on September 17, 2011, after permission was received from the Palawan Wildlife and Conservation Center. The Bunawan Municipal Council recently passed an ordinance regulating and imposing fees on gate entrance, parking and other fees at the eco-park where the celebrity giant crocodile resided in captivity.
Although the eco-park has a twenty-peso entrance fee for adults and less for the children, these proceeds will be used for park maintenance and Lolong’s food. The Bunawan Eco-Park is also incurring expenses to maintain electricity, maintenance and other incidental expenses like installation of CCTV cameras. According to Bunawan town Mayor Edwin Elorde, as of October 26, 2011, the celebrity crocodile has already earned nearly half million pesos in donations, entrance fees, and parking fees, with a daily income of about P10,000 that month.  

Bunawan Media Affairs Coordinator Welinda Asis-Elorde, said the local government unit, through a private-public-partnership project, will be embarking on a P200-million site development project for the Bunawan Eco-Park and Research Center.
“You have more than 5,000 crocodiles some of them are giants bigger even than Lolong at Agusan Marsh here in Bunawan therefore we need a longer plan for more visitors to come and visit this homeland of the giants. We are embarking on this P200-million project now and for future generations”, she said.
Bunawan Municipal Planning & Development Officer Robert Floyd Salise, told PNA in an interview that the P200-million Bunawan Eco-Park and Research Center Project will include the construction of cottages, lodging houses or inns, swimming pools, an amphitheatre, laboratory and research center, souvenir shops, pavilion and other amenities.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolong

Personal Reactions

Since the capture of Lolong the tourism of Brgy.Bunawan Agusan Del Sur has boomed. Many tourists from different parts of the world are lured just to see the biggest saltwater crocodile in captivity.
The 1-ton crocodile, believed to be 50 years old, was declared dead Sunday a few hours after flipping over with a bloated stomach in a pond in an eco-tourism park in Bunawan town, which had started to draw tourists, revenue and development because of the immense reptile, Mayor Edwin Cox Elorde said.  The tourism of Lolong has became a big part of the lives of the people, for once they have hated the fierce monster but now they have learned to love Lolong for he helps the city to have great income. With this great income the government of city of Bunawan has made improvements that have greatly affected the lives of the people living near Lolong.

Lolong was found dead at around 8 pm on February 10, 2013. “The whole town, in fact the whole province, is mourning,” Elorde said from Bunawan in Agusan del Sur province. “My phones kept ringing because people wanted to say how affected they are.” This is the news of the day in the whole Philippines for this majestic creature died and the reason is still a mystery. Many speculations have rise for the reason of the death of Lolong including the stress Lolong is enduring since his capture. Also the stress of many tourists surrounding him. For me, the captivity place was too small for a massive monster like Lolong. The place itself might have contributed to the death of Lolong, the biggest saltwater in captivity in the world.
Now that Lolong is death, what’s next for the tourism of Brgy.Bunawan? It may cause chaos and havoc on the tourism of Brgy. Bunawan for Lolong have been a vital part of the tourism and catching another Lolong would be a life-risking task to do. I believe that the local government of Brgy. Bunawan should make an action before it’s too late. I suggest that the remains of Lolong be put in a museum so that tourists all over the world would still see Lolong. In this way Lolong’s death would not be a shock for the government of Brgy. Bunawan. The death of Lolong should not bother the local government for I know that the local government has already made a back-up plan in case this tragic moment happens. Officials of Bunawan town in Agusan del Sur plan to hold funeral rites for the world’s largest saltwater crocodile named “Lolong” and then preserve its remains in a museum to keep tourists coming and prevent their community from slipping back into obscurity, the town’s mayor said yesterday. For me having ritual rites is a good thing for the people can have a last glimpse of the crocodile before his remains will be put into the museum. I also believe that it is a good way of incorporating the culture of the people in Caraga, thanking the giant monster for the income he has given to the local city of Brgy. Bunawan.

The autopsy report says that Lolong's death is caused by a lung disease and later on promulgated the cardiac arrest at the time of his death. Lolong was approximately 50 years old at the time of his death. I am saddened by this news because in my own opinion the stress that Lolong has been enduring since the time of his capture. If the people who captured Lolong was not harsh maybe Lolong would not be that stress and would still live longer. Also I did not like the place where Lolong was put into captivity, for me it is too small for such a big creature like Lolong. It does not allow Lolong to move freely in such a place. Reptiles does not have the adaptability just like the humans have. They are not able to easily adapt to a new place that is not the same to the place they used to live where they are able to move freely. I also did not like the number of people going to the place of Lolong to visit the massive monster. The huge number of people going into the vicinity is giving stress to Lolong. Now that Lolong is dead I am hopeful that the local government of Brgy. Bunawan have learned their lessons once a new Lolong will be captured.


Recommendations

I am delighted that the Local Government of Brgy. Bunawan have made an effort to put the remains of Lolong in a museum in order for the people to still have a glimpse of Lolong for the last time. I admire the people behind the putting of the remains of Lolong in the Museum. I suggest that the local government of Brgy. Bunawan should put fees such as entrance fees that are affordable so that income can still be generated even though Lolong is already dead. I know that the death of Lolong is such a big blow to the economy of the city but let us not be so hysterical but instead let us be positive in dealing with this situation. There are always many ways just like the saying “Habang may buhay may pag-asa” Being always ready for another Lolong is what I want for the local government of Brgy. Bunawan.